book: Fire resistance of Douglas fir (Pseudotsuga menzieesi) treated with borates and natural extractives [An ... | E. Baysal, M. Altinok, ...
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Fire resistance of...
Fire resistance of Douglas fir (Pseudotsuga menzieesi) treated with borates and natural extractives [An ...
E. Baysal
,
M. Altinok
, ...
Elsevier
, 2007
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This digital document is a journal
article
from
Bioresource
Technology
, published by Elsevier in 2007. The article is delivered in HTML format and is available in your Amazon.com Media Library immediately after purchase. You can view it with any web browser.
Description:
The objective of this study was to determine
fir
e
resistance
of
Douglas
fir (
Pseudotsuga
menzieesi
(Mirb.) Franco) specimens
treated
with borate supplemented aqueous solutions of brutia pine bark powder, acorn powder, sumach leaf powder, and gall-nut powder. Boric acid (BA) and borax (BX) were used as
borates
which are the most commonly used
fire
retardants in wood preservation industry.
Natural
extractives
(brutia pine bark powder, sumach leaf powder, acorn powder, and gall-nut powder) were also used which have toxic efficiency against insects and fungi due to their tannin contents. A commercial treatment compound Tanalith-CBC (copper-borate-chromate), which is an impregnation chemical, is used for comparison. The fire test method was performed in three stages: flame stage, without flame stage, and glowing stage. Results indicated that the lowest temperature for flame stage, without flame stage, and glowing stage were obtained for specimens treated with BA and BX mixture (7:3; weight:weight). The lowest mass loss was found for the specimens treated with a mixture of BA and BX. Natural extractives did not improve fire resistance of the samples. However, boric acid and borax had excellent fire retardant effectiveness over untreated and treated samples with natural extractives.
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