book: Decreased taxation, spirits consumption and alcohol-related problems in Switzerland *.: An...

book: Decreased taxation, spirits consumption and alcohol-related problems in Switzerland *.: An article from: ... | Meichun Mohler-Kuo, Jurgen Rehm, ...

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Decreased taxation...

	*Decreased taxation, spirits consumption and alcohol-related problems in Switzerland .: An article from: ...** Meichun Mohler-Kuo, Jurgen Rehm, ... Alcohol Research Documentation, Inc., 2004 - 24 pages
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This digital document is an article from Journal of Studies on Alcohol, published by Alcohol Research Documentation, Inc. on March 1, 2004. The length of the article is 7094 words. The page length shown above is based on a typical 300-word page. The article is delivered in HTML format and is available in your Amazon.com Digital Locker immediately after purchase. You can view it with any web browser.

From the author: Objective: The spirits market in Switzerland was reformed in 1999 in accordance with the World Trade Organization agreement. The resulting tax reform and increased competition have resulted in markedly reduced prices for foreign spirits, and a previous study showed that spirits consumption increased significantly after the tax reform. The present study examined whether alcohol-related problems also increased at follow-up and, if they did, whether the increase was the result of increased spirits consumption. Further correlates of alcohol-related problems were also explored. Method: Data were obtained from a longitudinal study on changes in alcohol consumption in Switzerland. The baseline survey was conducted 3 months before the tax reform, and the follow-up was conducted 28 months after the tax reform. A randomly selected sample of 4,007 residents aged 15 years or older participated in the baseline survey, and 73% of this sample participated in the follow-up survey. Alcohol consumption was measured on the basis of a graduated frequency, and alcohol-related problems were measured by items taken from the Alcohol Use Disorder Identification Test (AUDIT). Results: Findings indicate that alcohol-related problems increased significantly at follow-up. The significance disappeared, however, after controlling for spirits consumption, indicating that the increase of alcohol-related problems at follow-up was mainly mediated through increased consumption of spirits. The multiple regression models showed that spirits, beer and wine consumption, gender, Age*Spirits Consumption interaction, region, smoking status, heavy-drinking frequency and average number of drinks were significant correlates of alcohol-related problems. Conclusions: Alcohol-related problems increased at the follow-up, particularly among younger age groups who consumed more spirits. Prevention programs on alcohol-related problems should target young people. (J. Stud. Alcohol 65: 266-273, 2004)

Citation Details
Title: Decreased taxation, spirits consumption and alcohol-related problems in Switzerland *.
Author: Meichun Mohler-Kuo
Publication: Journal of Studies on Alcohol (Refereed)
Date: March 1, 2004
Publisher: Alcohol Research Documentation, Inc.
Volume: 65 Issue: 2 Page: 266(8)

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