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The Flivver King: A Story Of Ford-America | Upton Sinclair | Upton Sinclair: upinnmichigan.org review
 
 


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 The Flivver King: ...  

The Flivver King: A Story Of Ford-America
Upton Sinclair

Charles H Kerr, 1984 - 264 pages

average customer review:based on 5 reviews
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     highly recommended  highly recommended



The Flivver King stands among the finest of modern American historical novels. It is history as it ought to be written - from the bottom up and the top down, with monumental sensitivity to the compromise and conflict between the two extremes. Its two stories - those of Henry Ford and Ford-worker Abner Shutt, unfold side by side, indeed dialectically. They are, in the end, one story: the saga of class and culture in 'Ford-America'. Workers and bosses, flappers and Klansmen, war and depression, Prohibition outlaws and high-society parties, unions and anti-union gun thugs - few aspects of American life in the first four decades of the last century are missing from this small masterpiece. The Flivver King sustains the same sure grasp of working class life which characterized Sinclair's earlier classic, The Jungle, but much less sentimentally and with a steadier focus on how alienated work breeds not only degradation but also resistance and revolt. Originally written in 1937 to aid the United Automobile Workers' organizing drive, The Flivver King answers the question "Why do we need a union?" with quiet eloquence. Kerr have reissued it as a great American novel and an important historical document, but most of all because that question has never gone away and is now more vital than ever. With an introduction from Steve Meyer.


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Sinclair's Horribly Underrated Gem

Sinclair, known mainly for The Jungle, has created a masterpiece of proletarit literature. As in The Jungle Sinclair uses the guise of a storyteller to warn the working population that where there is a false idol created by gold there is a hell on earth as a result. Sinclair's overriding message is simple: where there is the extremely rich, there is the extremely poor. Unlike Karl Marx or others like Marx, Sinclair doesn't force the message down the readers throats, he slips a little of the message into our drink and before we know it we are inebriated with his viewpoint. The book is about 120 pages but in those short few pages you meet and come to care about characters like Abner Shutt, Tom Shutt, and even the antagonist Henry Ford, the Flivver King himself. Sinclairs greatest gift as a storyteller is his ability to make us empathize, not just sympathize, with the characters. By the end of the story we don't just know what it might have been like to be those people, we know exactly what it was like because for a few moments Sinclair made us become those people. Not only does this book give us tangible characters, it also gives us a tangible atmosphere of early 20th Century America. This book was instrumental in the founding of the union movement that swept America for a very good reason. Read it and find out why it is as important now as it was then. Read it and find a cure for apathy.


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Upton Sinclair: upinnmichigan.org review

Upton Sinclair, The Flivver King

reviewed by Jacob Powers

Henry Ford. That national icon that we all learned at a young age is credited for making the automobile an accessible necessity to the American lifestyle. Because of his automobile metropolis, people from all over the world migrated to Detroit to be given the opportunity to work a five-dollar-a-day job on his assembly lines. Yes, Henry Ford is usually seen as the epitome man, successfully bronzing himself in Michigan history (to further prove this point, The Ford Museum recently changed its slogan to "America's Greatest History Attraction"). All in all, the Ford American icon makes him look like one hell of a guy. But, of course, there's more to the story than the simple assumption that Ford was a flawless man; after all, even icons have their faults.

That is why there is The Flivver King: A Story of Ford-America by the renowned author Upton Sinclair. Sinclair, best known for his novel The Jungle, uses true documented history of Ford's rise-from the early years as a man simply trying to build a working automobile all the way to the industrial giant that he became. In the process, the author does not forget about the men behind the scenes of the Ford Empire. By creating a fictional character named Abner Shutt, whose life continuously crosses paths with Ford, Sinclair presents a straightforward story of those who are often overshadowed by Ford's fame and success as an American icon, presenting a socialist perspective-yet a very easy read-of a history that is often one-sided.

Because of his attempts to capture history from multiple perspectives, Sinclair does not solely pinpoint Ford's strengths and successes. Instead, the author refuses to idolize Ford into a cultural celebrity, showing that even those who help mold society have their faults. In fact, the book itself could be split into two sections regarding Ford's image. The first focuses on how Ford's initial ideas on the auto industry were a blessing for those fortunate enough to work for him. After all, Ford was a revolutionary when it came to creating successful jobs for the average man, and Sinclair continuously emphasizes that actions such as these were the start to a wonderful life for the American citizen.

Yet nothing lasts forever, and with the second part, Sinclair holds back no punches or cynicism to Ford's follies. He centers on the downfall and visible cracks of the Ford Empire for the blue-collar worker-i.e., the abolishing of the five-dollar-a-day plan, the decentralization of Ford's plants, the wage cuts, the forced overtime, the layoffs-again represented through Abner Shutt's life. Sinclair further focuses on the blue-collar workers revolts through the struggling attempts to forming unions. Not to forget Ford himself, the author also exposes the industrial king's bloody retaliation on the linemen who were against him. History, again, is represented through both sides.

For those interested in Ford but tired of the endless amounts of biographies on the man who changed America, Sinclair's The Flivver King is the book to read. Although at times it may be a little overbearing on Ford's follies, the book does a great job at representing history in multiple perspectives. Not only does he focus on the figureheads who inspired and changed the American culture, but the author does not forget the little guys-the men who struggled with and against the Ford Empire.

___

Jacob Powers is a senior at Grand Valley State University, graduating in the winter of 2006 with a degree in Creative Writing and a minor in English. After graduating, he plans to take a year off and then apply to graduate programs.










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The Other Story about Ford...

Sinclair writes an extremely interesting historical novel about the start of the Ford Automobile Company. The story is told from the perspective of Abner Shutt, one of Ford's first employees. Abner lives in the times where Henry Ford began his auto design humbly in the early 1900's till the mid 30's when Ford was known as the richest man in the world.

The story's focus, however, is on the treatment of the workers. When Ford started his factory, he cared a great deal about his employees, but as time went on he became obsessed with speeding up the manufacturing process and increasing his profits. By streamlining the process and making people work harder, his profits grew while his workers received the same pay. When the workers tried to form unions Ford's "hidden spies" crushed any attempt of congregation, even resorting to violence.

This book was like reading a detailed piece of history. Ford's anti-Semitic feelings are revealed through his little-known Dearborn Chronicle Magazine and how the Klan was active in the Detroit area. Also, Ford company initiatives are accounted for as well (such as moral families received a substantial bonus - if they allowed themselves to be investigated.) The historical scope of the novel is fascinating and I found it compelling, rich, and hard to put down. It is similar to the Sinclair's Jungle (an account on the conditions of the meat packing plants). The book was instrumental in the formation of the United Auto Worker's Union.


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Upton Sinclair's The Flivver King

Upton Sinclair has given the reader a general overview of what life was like in Michigan when Henry Ford revolutionized the world with his invention of the automobile. Sinclair does this through following Abner Shutt from child to old age and his involvement with Henry Ford. Shutt is totally sold on the ideals and ethics of Henry Ford, but does this last? The Shutt family is consumed in the Ford machine, and every daily action revolves around Ford, the man and the machine. This book is very well written, and lets the reader view history as though he or she were living at the time with the Shutt family.


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a great tale of American history

Written in the same style as "The Jungle." It's historical fiction and relates the struggle of a typical American family (the Shutts) while working in the automobile industry, specifically for Henry Ford. The only difference is that there is a lot less dramatization. One really felt terrible for Jurgis in "The Jungle." Things just got worse and worse for him. The Shutts are a middle-class, white, Protestant family living in Michigan, and Sinclair shows just how much they depended on Ford and his automobile for their livelihood. One cannot sympathize with Abner Shutt nearly as much as one could sympathize with Jurgis. Even though Shutt loses his job a few times, he is stubborn and close-minded, convinced that America's youth and businesses are falling prey to the influence of Jews and Communists. Three of his four children develop into completely different people from their father. One is a bootlegger and another is a college-educated union organizer.

There is a wonderful sequence at the end of the book juxtaposing Ford at a dinner party and a pro-union speech given by the youngest Shutt. I found this the most exciting moment of the story. Even though Sinclair's Socialist ideas are evident in this story, they are not nearly as prominent as in "The Jungle." The ending is also a lot less optimistic.

At first, Sinclair portrays Ford as a really nice guy. He sailed for peace and invited 48 American governors to join him. After WWI that all changes. He starts printing anti-Semitist propaganda in his own paper and spying on his workers. I was never told this stuff about Ford in high school. I recommend this book if you liked the Jungle and if you like knowing the truth about the supposed great men of American history.



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